Methods |
For characteristics see Bronowicki 2013a1
|
Participants |
|
Interventions |
|
Outcomes |
|
Notes |
|
Risk of bias |
Bias |
Authors' judgement |
Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) |
Low risk |
Computer‐generated random allocation sequence |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) |
Unclear risk |
Not described |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes |
Unclear risk |
It was stated that "Investigators and participants were blinded to treatment assignment throughout the study" but it was not stated how the blinding was maintained. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes |
High risk |
The sponsor was blinded to treatment assignment until the primary end point analysis which was at 12 weeks and we used data at week 24. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes |
Unclear risk |
It was unclear how many participants had missing data and how the trial handled participants with missing data |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) |
Low risk |
All outcomes stated in the pre published protocol (NCT01030432) were reported |
Vested‐interest bias |
High risk |
The study was funded by Bristol‐Myers Squibb |
Other bias |
Low risk |
The trial appeared to be free of other components that could put it at risk of bias |