Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 26.
Published in final edited form as: Energy Sustain Dev. 2018 Jun 30;46:11–22. doi: 10.1016/j.esd.2018.06.008

Table 3:

Reductions in wood consumption measured or estimated in recent NBP studies

Study Grouping Number of household surveys conducted (n) Average wood consumptio n (kg/HH-day) Standard deviation Comments
BAMGa Control 24 2.8 1.2 Results are based on weights of woodpiles participants were asked to set aside estimating their consumption on a typical day rather than wood used for actual cooking.
Biogas 24 1.3 2
Difference 54%
2015 BUSb Before biogas installation 288 6.5 NA Estimated monthly wood use from NBP’s 2006 Baseline study (unknown sample size), converted to daily consumption.
After biogas installation 15 1.8 NA Average wood use in 15 households during a 24-hour period
Difference 72%
HIVOSc Control 25 3.6 NA Reflects cooking and water boiling in 25 HHs and fodder preparation in 4 HHs
Biogas 5 0.8 NA Reflects cooking and water boiling in 4 HHs and fodder preparation in 5 HHs
Difference 78%
a

From Berkeley Air Monitoring Group’s 2015 study on air quality and health impacts

b

From the 2015 Biodigester User Survey

c

From HIVOS’ 2015 study on air quality and health impacts