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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 26.
Published in final edited form as: Energy Sustain Dev. 2018 Jun 30;46:11–22. doi: 10.1016/j.esd.2018.06.008

Table 4:

Three-study comparison of fuelwood or charcoal usage

Study Number of household surveys conducted (n) % of HHs using fuelwood or charcoal Comment
BAMGa 24 50% Stove-use monitors indicate that 12/24 HHs used wood during the monitoring period
2015 BUSb 165 28% 29% of surveyed biodigesters users “regularly used other sources of fuel”, including collected wood (86%), purchased wood (6%), charcoal (6%), and LPG (3%). Dropping LPG users leaves 28% of the total.
HIVOSc 25 48% Around 36% of the biogas households use a wood-fired stove on a daily basis and 48% use a wood-fired stove on a weekly basis.
a

From Berkeley Air Monitoring Group’s 2015 study on air quality and health impacts

b

From the 2015 Biodigester User Survey

c

From HIVOS’ 2015 study on air quality and health impacts