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. 2019 Apr 12;9(2):92–97. doi: 10.1080/20009666.2019.1586278

Table 3.

Univariate analysis of demographic characteristics on PESa.

Characteristic Frequency
N (%)
PES mean (± SD) PES Median P-Value b
Age Difference       0.902
 ≤5 years 1,785 (61.09) 2.79 (0.34) 3.00  
 ≥5 years 1,137 (38.91) 2.79 (0.33) 3.00  
Ethnicity/Race       0.039
 Same 1,549 (53.19) 2.83 (3.30) 3.00  
 Different 1,363 (46.81) 2.76 (0.37) 3.00  
Gender       0.487
 Same 1,506 (51.54) 2.79 (0.34) 3.00  
 Different 1,416 (48.46) 2.79 (0.34) 3.00  
Birth Country       0.001
 Same Country 43.5 (14.94) 2.80 (0.34) 3.00  
 Same Sub-Region Only 192 (6.59) 2.88 (0.24) 2.96  
 Same Region Only 843 (28.95) 2.79 (0.32) 3.00  
 All Different 1,442 (49.52) 2.78 (0.36) 3.00  
Medical School Country       <0.001
 Same Country 439 (15.08) 2.83 (0.31) 3.00  
 Same Sub-Region Only 171 (5.87) 2.88 (0.24) 3.00  
 Same Region Only 787 (27.03) 2.80 (0.32) 3.00  
 All Different 1,515 (52.03) 2.77 (0.36) 3.00  

a = Peer Evaluation Score

b = Kruskal Wallis Test