Table 1. Antisocial Personality Disorder Symptoms Since Age 15 Years.
Antisocial Personality Disorder Symptoms | No. of Items | Questionnaire Items | Coding |
---|---|---|---|
Antisocial symptom 1: failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors as indicated by repeatedly performing acts that are grounds for arrest | 12 | Destroy or damage someone else’s property (eg, car, home); start fire on purpose to destroy someone else’s property or just to see it burn; steal something from someone/someplace when no one was around; forge a check or any other document; break into someone else’s house, building, or car; shoplift; steal from someone directly; make money illegally, such as selling stolen property or selling drugs; use someone’s credit card without their permission; steal online or scam over the telephone; do something you could have been arrested for, regardless of whether caught or not; harass, threaten, or blackmail someone | Yes on ≥1 item |
Antisocial symptom 2: deceitfulness, as indicated by repeated lying, use of aliases, or conning others for personal profit or pleasure | 4 | Have a time when you lied a lot, other than to avoid being hurt; use a false or made-up name or alias; scam or con someone for money to avoid responsibility or just for fun; often exaggerate, change facts, or stretch truth to make a better story | Yes on ≥1 item |
Antisocial symptom 3: impulsivity or failure to plan ahead | 6 | Make spur of the moment decisions, eg, quitting school, moving, or changing jobs; travel from place to place for ≥1 mo without advance plans or without knowing how long would be gone or where would work; have time lasting ≥1 mo when had no regular place to live; have time lasting ≥1 mo when lived with others because did not have own place to live; tend to do things without thinking about them very much, just to keep from being bored; tend to do things without thinking about what would happen as a result | Yes on ≥1 item |
Antisocial symptom 4: irritability and aggressiveness, as indicated by repeated physical fights or assaults | 8 | Often bully or push people around or try to make them afraid of you; force someone to engage in any sexual activity with you against their will; get into a lot of fights that you started; physically hurt another person in any other way on purpose; get into a fight that came to swapping blows with someone like a husband, wife, girlfriend, or boyfriend; use a weapon like a stick, knife, or gun in a fight; hit someone so hard that you injured them or they had to see a doctor; hurt or be cruel to an animal or pet on purpose | Yes on ≥1 item |
Antisocial symptom 5: reckless disregard for safety of self or others | 4 | Often do risky or dangerous things, not caring about consequences; do things that could easily have hurt you or someone else, like speeding or driving or using heavy machinery while drunk or high; have unprotected sex other than with spouse or in committed relationship; have driver’s license suspended or revoked for moving violations | Yes on ≥1 item |
Antisocial symptom 6: consistent irresponsibility, as indicated by repeated failure to sustain consistent work behavior or honor financial obligations | 4 | Often cut class, not go to class, or go to school and leave without permissiona; have a time when absent from work a lot, other than when sick, caring for someone who was sick, or on military duty; more than once quit a job without knowing where would find another one; fail to pay off debts, eg, moving to avoid rent, not making payments on loan or mortgage, failing to pay alimony or child support | Yes on ≥1 item |
Antisocial symptom 7: lack of remorse, as indicated by being indifferent to or rationalizing having hurt, mistreated, or stolen from anotherb | 3 | Since time when destroyed property, stole something, or mistreated/harmed another person, have you regretted doing these things or wished they never happened?c Did you feel you had a right to do any of these things (destroy property, steal something, mistreat/harm another person)? Ever feel other people deserved what they got? | Yes on ≥1 item |
Since age 1 year.
Only asked of a subset of the population who reported at least 3 experiences since age 15 years, or reported at least 1 experience when they destroyed property, stole something, or mistreated/harmed another person.
No is the symptomatic response; item was then reverse coded.