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. 2019 Feb 22;2(2):e190115. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.0115

Table 2. Associations Between Clinicopathological Parameters and Prognosis in Abiraterone.

Variable Treatment Failure–Free Survival Overall Survival
HR (95% CI) P Value HR (95% CI) P Value
Age at pretreatment, HR (range), y 0.80 (0.24-2.76) .72 2.09 (0.40-10.87) .38
PSA at diagnosis, HR (range) 0.52 (0.047-2.54) .47 0.33 (0.0017-4.57) .50
Biopsy Gleason score
<8 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
≥8 1.14 (0.45-1.58) .67 0.89 (0.45-1.99) .77
PSA at pretreatment, HR (range) 9.88 (2.85-27.11) .001a 50.20 (12.26-191.36) <.001a
ECOG PS at pretreatment
0 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
1 1.48 (0.88-2.43) .14 1.15 (0.60-2.14) .67
≥2 1.89 (0.77-3.99) .15 2.00 (0.78-4.48) .14
Clinical M-stage
M0 0.87 (0.30-1.99) .86 1.18 (0.19-3.97) .83
M1a 0.79 (0.32-1.63) .54 0.46 (0.075-1.55) .24
M1b 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
M1c 2.23 (1.09-4.21) .03a 2.96 (1.24-6.29) .02a
Prior enzalutamide
Absence 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
Presence 3.51 (2.15-5.81) <.001a 2.23 (1.25-4.05) .007a
Prior docetaxel
Absence 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
Presence 1.87 (1.18-2.97) .008a 1.34 (0.75-2.40) .32
HSD3B1 (rs1047303)
Homozygous wild type 1 [Reference] NA 1 [Reference] NA
Heterozygous variant type 0.32 (0.12-0.69) .002a 0.40 (0.13-0.94) .04a

Abbreviations: ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; HR, hazard ratio; NA, not applicable; PS, performance status; PSA, prostate-specific antigen.

a

Statistically significant.