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. 2019 Mar 1;2(3):e190168. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.0168

Table 2. Acute Pain Clusters as Determinants of Remote Pain Cessation, Opioid Cessation, and Full Recovery After Surgery.

Outcome HR (95% CI) P Value
High vs Low Pain Cluster of Average Pain Trajectoriesa
Time to pain cessation 0.63 (0.50-0.80) <.001
Time to opioid cessation 0.52 (0.41-0.67) <.001
Time to full recovery 0.89 (0.69-1.14) .89
High vs Low Pain Cluster of Current Pain Trajectoriesa
Time to pain cessation 0.71 (0.56-0.89) .003
Time to opioid cessation 0.66 (0.52-0.83) <.001
Time to full recovery 1.01 (0.79-1.28) .97
High vs Low Pain Cluster of Worst Pain Trajectoriesa
Time to pain cessation 0.69 (0.54-0.89) .004
Time to opioid cessation 0.57 (0.44-0.73) <.001
Time to full recovery 1.04 (0.79-1.36) .78

Abbreviation: HR, hazard ratio.

a

Stratification by type of surgery.