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. 2019 Mar 8;2(3):e190429. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.0429

Table 3. Stratified Univariable and Multivariable Analysis of Hazard Ratios for Developing Bone Metastasis.

Variable Univariable Analysis Multivariable Analysisa
HR (95% CI) P Value Adjusted HR (95% CI) P Value
Bisphosphonatesb
Osteoporosis treatment 2.01 (1.39-2.93) <.001 1.47 (1.00-2.17) .05
Age at breast cancer diagnosis NA NA 1.02 (1.02-1.03) <.001
Age >55 yc
Osteoporosis treatment 1.64 (1.11-2.43) .01 1.46 (0.98-2.18) .06
Age at breast cancer diagnosis NA NA 1.02 (1.00-1.03) .008
Age ≤55 yd
Osteoporosis treatment 0.84 (0.37-1.91) .68 0.83 (0.36-1.89) .65
Age at breast cancer diagnosis NA NA 1.00 (0.98-1.02) .70
Other osteoporosis drugse
Osteoporosis treatment 1.10 (0.79-1.53) .56 1.00 (0.72-1.39) >.99
Age at breast cancer diagnosis NA NA 1.03 (1.02-1.03) <.001
Age >55 yf
Osteoporosis treatment 1.05 (0.73-1.51) .80 1.03 (0.72-1.48) .87
Age at breast cancer diagnosis NA NA 1.02 (1.01-1.03) <.001
Age ≤55 yg
Osteoporosis treatment 1.09 (0.53-2.22) .81 1.09 (0.53-2.22) .81
Age at breast cancer diagnosis NA NA 1.00 (0.98-1.02) .74

Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; NA, not applicable.

a

Models adjusted for age.

b

The exposed group included 29 of 337 patients (8.6%) with bone metastasis; the unexposed group included 518 of 10 678 patients (4.8%) with bone metastasis.

c

The exposed group included 27 of 321 patients (8.4%) with bone metastasis; the unexposed group included 370 of 6711 patients (5.5%) with bone metastasis.

d

The exposed group included 2 of 16 patients (12.5%) with bone metastasis; the unexposed group included 148 of 3967 patients (3.7%) with bone metastasis.

e

The exposed group included 38 of 689 patients (5.5%) with bone metastasis; the unexposed group included 518 of 10 678 patients (4.8%) with bone metastasis.

f

The exposed group included 32 of 541 patients (5.9%) with bone metastasis; the unexposed group included 370 of 6711 patients (5.5%) with bone metastasis.

g

The exposed group included 6 of 148 patients (4.1%) with bone metastasis; the unexposed group included 148 of 3967 patients (3.7%) with bone metastasis.