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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Genet Epidemiol. 2018 Jul 3;42(6):571–586. doi: 10.1002/gepi.22137

Table 1.

Hierarchical modeling of MC1R variants

Model Wildtype Val60Leu Val92Met Arg151Cys Ile155Thr Arg160Trp Arg163Gln Asp294His
1 Assumes that all variants have the same effects 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 Regression coefficient with hair color in controls 0 −0.020 −0.092 0.368 0.195 0.539 0.028 0.605
3 Regression coefficient with skin color in controls 0 0.149 0.083 0.310 0.140 0.250 0.026 0.428
4 Regression coefficient with tanning ability in controls 0 0.317 0.259 0.625 0.477 0.453 0.136 0.899
5 Cell surface MC1R antibody binding 0 0.772 0.004 1.505 1.911 1.537 0.411 −0.378
6 Cell surface MSH ligand binding 0 1.234 0.126 1.966 3.808 2.137 0.648 −0.466
7 Kinetics, α-MSH Ki 0 0.276 3.191 −0.034 1,878 0.259 1.563 1.887
8 Kinetics, NDP Ki 0 −0.084 0.069 0.808 0.313 0.425 0.468 −0.166
9 Maximum cAMP generation in response to MSH 0 1.006 0.211 1.634 0.483 1.516 −0.401 2.088

Parameters for models 5–9 were log transformed.