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. 2019 Apr 26;19:120. doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2256-0

Table 2.

Associations between overall IPV profile and mental health outcomesa

Depression Anxiety Prenatal distress
OR AOR OR AOR OR AOR
No violence 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
Unilateral victimization 2.49** (1.38, 4.52) 3.03** (1.60, 5.73) 2.06 (0.98, 4.32) 2.22* (1.03, 4.81) 2.21* (1.19, 4.12) 2.62** (1.33, 5.14)
Unilateral perpetration 1.86** (1.26, 2.75) 2.05*** (1.36, 3.09) 2.07** (1.26, 3.41) 2.14** (1.28, 3.58) 1.32 (0.89, 1.94) 1.37 (0.91, 2.05)
Bilateral violence 3.22*** (2.29, 4.53) 3.52*** (2.43, 5.09) 4.87*** (3.30, 7.19) 4.98*** (3.29, 7.55) 2.98*** (2.08, 4.29) 2.84*** (1.94, 4.16)

aAdjusted odds ratios (AOR) control for age, education, employment status, relationship status, intervention arm, nativity, parity and race/ethnicity

*p < 0.05 **p < 0.005 ***p < 0.0001