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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 26.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2009 Feb;123(2):e289–e296. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-1861

Table 6.

Relationships between drinking patterns and mean differences in SDQ scores in the presence or absence of daily drinking

Unadjusted
(95% C.I.)
p Adjusted
(95% C.I.)
p
47 months (Boys)
Conduct Problems
 Daily but not 4+ −0.06 [−0.37, 0.25] 0.708 −0.06 [−0.38, 0.27] 0.724
 4+ but not daily 0.20 [0.05, 0.36] 0.010 0.03 [−0.14, 0.19] 0.748
 4+ and daily 0.17 [−0.06, 0.41] 0.145 −0.01 [−0.27, 0.24] 0.931
Hyperactivity / Inattention
 Daily but not 4+ −0.10 [−0.62, 0.42] 0.711 0.00 [−0.54, 0.54] 0.998
 4+ but not daily 0.48 [0.23, 0.73] <0.001 0.34 [0.07, 0.61] 0.015
 4+ and daily 0.27 [−0.12, 0.65] 0.176 0.01 [−0.42, 0.43] 0.983
Total Problems
 Daily but not 4+ −0.85 [−1.39, 0.68] 0.502 −0.22 [−1.27, 0.84] 0.689
 4+ but not daily 0.77 [0.27, 1.28] 0.003 0.28 [−0.25, 0.81] 0.304
 4+ and daily 0.88 [0.12, 1.65] 0.024 0.24 [−0.59, 1.06] 0.577
47 months (Girls)
Conduct Problems
 Daily but not 4+ 0.00 [−0.27, 0.28] 0.988 0.03 [−0.26, 0.33] 0.820
 4+ but not daily 0.26 [0.11, 0.41] 0.001 0.12 [−0.05, 0.28] 0.158
 4+ and daily 0.15 [−0.08, 0.39] 0.204 0.05 [−0.21, 0.30] 0.710
Hyperactivity / Inattention
 Daily but not 4+ −0.05 [−0.51, 0.40] 0.826 0.09 [−0.40, 0.57] 0.717
 4+ but not daily 0.70 [0.46, 0.95] <0.001 0.53 [0.27, 0.80] <0.001
 4+ and daily −0.01 [−0.40, 0.38] 0.967 −0.14 [−0.57, 0.28] 0.505
Total Problems
 Daily but not 4+ −0.28 [−1.17, 0.60] 0.533 0.03 [−0.92, 0.97] 0.953
 4+ but not daily 1.52 [1.04, 1.99] <0.001 1.10 [0.58, 1.61] <0.001
 4+ and daily 0.23 [−0.53, 0.98] 0.557 −0.17 [−0.99, 0.65] 0.686
81 months
Conduct Problems
 Daily but not 4+ 0.09 [−0.13, 0.32] 0.421 0.03 [−0.21, 0.26] 0.837
 4+ but not daily 0.26 [0.14, 0.38] <0.001 0.12 [−0.01, 0.26] 0.064
 4+ and daily 0.27 [0.08, 0.45] 0.005 0.17 [−0.04, 0.37] 0.107
Hyperactivity / Inattention
 Daily but not 4+ −0.01 [−0.37, 0.36] 0.963 0.09 [−0.29, 0.46] 0.655
 4+ but not daily 0.44 [0.25, 0.64] <0.001 0.29 [0.08, 0.50] 0.007
 4+ and daily 0.54 [0.24, 0.84] <0.001 0.35 [0.03, 0.67] 0.032
Total Problems
 Daily but not 4+ 0.08 [−0.65, 0.81] 0.832 0.20 [−0.56, 0.96] 0.602
 4+ but not daily 0.80 [0.40, 1.19] <0.001 0.37 [−0.05, 0.79] 0.082
 4+ and daily 0.99 [0.39, 1.60] 0.001 0.56 [−0.07, 1.20] 0.083

Range is 0-10 except Total Problems (0-40)