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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Oncol. 2015 Aug 17;33(33):3911–3920. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.59.1503

Table 3.

Actionable mutations. Tumour fractions and percentage of mutations are presented in this table with an example of agent and the phase of development that may be used

Gene Tumour
fraction
n %
patients
Example Phase
(cancer)
KRAS 32.3% 98 21.17% MEK inhibitor Phase III
NRAS 33.6% 90 19.44% MEK inhibitor Phase III
BRAF 25.2% 31 6.70% Vemurafenib Phase III
CCND1 41.7% 10 2.16% Pablociclib Phase I
FGFR3 37.1% 10 2.16% Masitinib Phase II
MLL 29.1% 8 1.73% EPZ-5676 Phase I
ROS1 41.3% 8 1.73% Foretinib Phase II
RET 33.4% 6 1.30% Cabozantinib Phase II
ERBB4 42.3% 5 1.08% Lapatinib Phase II
FLT3 44.0% 5 1.08% Sunitinib Phase III
ERBB2 11.9% 3 0.65% Herceptin Phase III
FGFR2 66.7% 3 0.65% Masitinib Phase II
KIT 40.9% 3 0.65% Ponatinib Phase III
MAP2K1 14.9% 3 0.65% MEK inh Phase III
ABL1 53.3% 2 0.43% Gleevec Phase III
BRCA2 52.2% 2 0.43% PPARP inhibitor (BMN673) Phase I
DNMT3A 39.2% 2 0.43% 5-azacytidin Phase III
EGFR 21.7% 2 0.43% Erlotinib Phase III
EPHB2 37.8% 2 0.43% Herceptin Phase III
PDGFRA 17.4% 2 0.43% pazopanib Phase I
BRCA1 6.4% 1 0.22% PPARP inhibitor (BMN673) Phase I
DDR2 58.3% 1 0.22% Dasatinib Phase III
FGFR4 28.6% 1 0.22% Masitinib Phase II
HIF1A 13.5% 1 0.22% PX-478 Phase I
IDH2 17.9% 1 0.22% AG-221 Phase I
KIF5B 5.9% 1 0.22% Cabozantinib Phase II
MET 39.8% 1 0.22% MSC2156119J Phase I
MPL 51.9% 1 0.22% Eltrombopag Phase III
PIK3CA 45.1% 1 0.22% GDC-0941 Phase I
RARA 10.2% 1 0.22% ATRA Phase III