a, 3D models of humeri shown in ventral view, based on synchrotron
data. From left to right: NHMD 74756 (voxel size: 14.95μm), UMZC T.1295
(voxel size: 12.62μm), MGUH 29019 (voxel size: 12.62μm) and MGUH
29020 (bottom, voxel size: 20.24μm). The white arrows indicate the
location of the virtual thin sections in b. b, Humeral microanatomy
of NHMD 74756 (left) and MGUH 29020 (right) showing an extended trabecular
cavity (t) surrounded by a thin layer of compact cortical bone (c). The
transverse virtual thin sections are 80μm thick. The white circles
indicate the location of the high-resolution scans modelled in c.
c, 3D models (voxel size: 0.638μm) of the cortical bone
microstructure of NHMD 74756 (top) and MGUH 29020 (bottom) showing a dense
oblique mesh of large (lvc) and small (svc) vascular canals (in pink) connected
to a horizontal basal vascular mesh (bvm). From left to right: transverse 3D
thin section (250μm thick), complete 3D model in transverse orientation,
3D model in longitudinal orientation, tangential section showing the inner view
of the 3D vascular mesh. Abbreviations: dors., dorsal; prox., proximal.