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. 2017 Oct 4;2017(10):CD003942. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003942.pub3
No. Search terms Results
1 *community pharmacy services/ 2635
2 (prevent* adj2 medication error?).ti,ab. 436
3 (((medication or drug) adj2 event) and ((primary adj2 care) or ((family or general) adj (practice or practitioner?)))).ti,ab. 46
4 ("safety of medications" or prescribing safety or safe prescribing or (safely adj prescribing)).ti,ab. 325
5 ((structured adj2 (assessment? or care)) and drug?).ti,ab. 175
6 (changes adj4 prescription?).ti,ab. 568
7 (medication adherence/ or patient compliance/) and pharmacists/ 634
8 (pharmacist? adj2 (driven or directed or managed)).ti. 243
9 or/1‐8 4923
10 ((adverse drug or adverse medication?) adj2 (admission? or readmission? or event or reduce? or prevent*)).ti,ab. 1126
11 ((medication related or drug related) adj2 (event? or adverse or admission? or readmission? or readmitted or admitted or problem?)).ti,ab. 4316
12 ((prevent* or reduce? or reducing or reduction or improve or lower or fewer) adj3 adverse drug).ti,ab. 890
13 dt.fs. and ((readmission? or readmit*) adj4 (avoid* or fewer or improv* or less or lower or preventable or rate or rates or reduce? or reduction? or related or unnecessary or avoidable)).ti,ab. 504
14 patient readmission/ and ((drug or prescription? or medication?) adj2 (error? or inappropriat* or problem? or related)).ti,ab. 85
15 inappropriate prescribing/ 1557
16 medication reconciliation/ 580
17 community pharmacy services/ 3350
18 (community pharmacy or community pharmacist?).ti. 1577
19 (exp drug therapy/ or (pharmaceutical? or prescrib* or prescription? or medication?).ti,ab,hw.) and (near miss or near misses or never event?).ti,ab. 274
20 (changes adj3 (medication? or prescription? or prescribing)).ti,ab. 2865
21 patient readmission/ and (preventing or preventable or prevent? or unnecessary or avoidable or reduce? or reducing or reduction? or fewer).ti. 740
22 (self administration/ or medication adherence/) and medication errors/ 239
23 medication errors/ and (prevent*.ti. or (preventable or avoidable).ab.) 931
24 (medication adherence and self care).ti,ab. 199
25 medication adherence.ti,ab. and (self care.ti,ab. or patient education.ti,ab,hw.) 848
26 (medication review and (community or home)).ti. or (medication review adj2 (community or home)).ab. 48
27 (pharmacist? adj2 (driven or directed or managed)).ab. 390
28 decision support systems, clinical/ and ((drug? or medication?) adj3 (management or prevent* or adverse or event? or related)).ti,ab. 284
29 or/10‐28 17871
30 medication errors/ 11484
31 (medication review or medication reconciliation).ti,ab. or clinical audit/ 2574
32 exp *drug therapy/ and ((adverse and event?).ti. or (adverse drug event? or adverse medication*).ab.) 1070
33 ((problem? or hospitali?ation? or mortality or morbidity or illness*) adj2 (drug related or drug induced)).ti,ab. 1571
34 ((error? or mistake? or wrong or adverse event? or near miss or near misses or never event? or incorrect* or inappropriat*) adj3 (drug? or dose or doses or dosage or dosing or pharmaceutical or medication? or prescription? or prescribing)).ti,ab. 17195
35 (dispensing adj2 (error? or mistake? or wrong)).ti,ab. 262
36 (drug therapy/ or prescription drugs/ or drug prescriptions/ or pharmaceutical preparations/ or drug dosage calculations/ or drug repositioning/ or drug substitution/ or "off‐label use"/ or "drug therapy, combination"/ or "drug therapy, computer‐assisted"/ or polypharmacy/) and (mortality/ or (((preventable or avoidable or prescrib* or medication) adj2 (error? or event?)) or mistake? or wrong or incorrect* or inappropriat*).ti,ab.) 4290
37 or/30‐36 29692
38 primary health care/ or general practice/ or family practice/ or general practice, dental/ or primary care nursing/ 130955
39 ((primary adj4 (care or healthcare)) or ((general or family) adj2 practice)).ti,ab. 148502
40 (primary care or family medic* or general practice or family practi*).jn. 8882
41 community medicine/ or community health nursing/ or community health services/ or community health centers/ or home care services/ 79553
42 (community care or community healthcare).ti,ab. 4095
43 ambulatory care facilities/ or ambulatory care/ 54315
44 ((ambulatory or walk‐in or neighbo?rhood or community) adj2 (clinic? or care centre or care centres or care center? or health* centre or health* centres or health* center?)).ti,ab. 10784
45 maternal‐child health centers/ or outpatient clinics, hospital/ or pain clinics/ or community mental health centers/ 21343
46 nursing homes/ or intermediate care facilities/ or skilled nursing facilities/ 34654
47 (nursing home? or care facility).ti,ab. 30670
48 or/38‐47 398235
49 general practitioners/ or physicians, family/ or physicians, primary care/ 22546
50 ((general or family) adj2 (practitioner? or physician? or doctor?)).ti,ab. 65949
51 nurse practitioners/ or physician assistants/ 19913
52 (physician? assistant? or doctor? assistant? or physician? extender? or feldsher?).ti,ab. and (ambulatory or community or outpatient? or out‐patient?).ti,ab,hw. 672
53 (structured assessment? or structured care or case management).ti,ab. 10118
54 nurses.ti. or (nurse? adj2 prescrib*).ti,ab. 57795
55 *pharmacists/ 8741
56 pharmacist?.ti. 10013
57 or/49‐56 174871
58 pharmacists/ or pharmacists' aides/ or pharmaceutical services/ or drug information services/ or clinical pharmacy information systems/ 23085
59 medication review.ti,ab. 667
60 (pharmaceutical care or pharmacy or pharmacies or pharmacist? or prescriber? or prescribing or prescription? or drug therapy).ti. 61398
61 ((pharmacist? or prescription? or prescribing or medication?) adj3 (consult* or review* or service or services)).ab. 6688
62 ((medication? or prescrib* or pharmac*) adj2 (manage? or management or service? or system?)).ti,ab. 18502
63 (drug? assess* or drug? audit? or drug? reconcil*).ti,ab. 387
64 (("drug therapy" or dosage? or dose? or medication? or prescription? or prescrib* or pharmacist? or pharmaceutical care) adj2 (managing or management or monitor*)).ti,ab. 9624
65 ((improv* or optimi?ing or optimi?e? or optimal*) and (dosing or dosage)).ti. or ((improv* or optimi?ing or optimi?e? or optimal*) adj2 (pharmaceutical care or pharmacy or prescrib* or prescript*)).ab. 3363
66 ((drug therapy or drug regime? or medication? or medicines or pharmacy or pharmacist? or pharmaceutical or prescrib* or prescription?) adj2 (audit* or monitor* or reconcil* or review?)).ti,ab. 7239
67 drug utilization review/ 3363
68 medication adherence/ or self administration/ 21980
69 or/58‐68 118774
70 ((unexpected or return) adj2 (emergency adj2 (department? or room? or visit?))).ti,ab. 62
71 (emergency adj3 (visit? or room? or clinic? or admission?) adj3 (reduc* or fewer or lower)).ti,ab. 922
72 reduc* hospital admissions.ti,ab. 362
73 (readmission? adj3 (reduc* or fewer or lower)).ti,ab. 2124
74 ((hospital admission? or (readmit* or readmission?)) adj3 (reduc* or fewer or lower)).ti,ab. or patient readmission/ 13305
75 ((preventable or avoidable) adj3 (admission? or readmission? or readmit*)).ti,ab. 573
76 patient compliance.ti,ab. 7649
77 (adverse drug or adverse event?).ti,ab. 122534
78 (improve or improvement or improv* patient? or patient outcomes).ti,ab. 1028191
79 (ambulatory or outpatient? or out‐patient?).ti,ab,hw. 267824
80 or/70‐79 1376183
81 (randomized controlled trial or controlled clinical trial).pt. or randomized.ab. or placebo.ab. or clinical trials as topic.sh. or randomly.ab. or trial.ti. 1071692
82 exp animals/ not humans.sh. 4323394
83 81 not 82 988060
84 37 and (or/48,57) 4572
85 69 and (or/48,57) and 80 7995
86 or/9,29 19108
87 84 or 85 or 86 27506
88 (clinical decision and drug?).ti. 83
89 (collaborative and (drug? or medication?) and management).ti. 45
90 ((safe or safety) and ((medication? or drug?) adj management)).ti. 26
91 ((reduce or reducing or reduced or reduction) and ((medication? or prescrib*) adj2 (error? or mistake or adverse or event?))).ti. 269
92 or/88‐91 422
93 87 and 83 4692
94 92 or 93 5101
95 ((prevent* or reduce or reducing) adj2 (medication error? or adverse drug or adverse medication)).ti,ab. 1483
96 medication errors/ and (avoid* or intervention or prevent* or reducing or rate or improv* or quality).ti,ab,hw. 5124
97 ((medication? or drug or prescription?) adj (error? or mistake?) adj5 (avoid* or intervention? or prevent* or reducing or quality improv*)).ti,ab. 1052
98 inappropriate prescribing/ and (avoid* or intervention or prevent* or reducing or rate or improv* or quality).ti,ab,hw. 759
99 decision support systems, clinical/ and ((drug? or medication?) adj2 (management or adverse or event? or related)).ti,ab. 241
100 ((structured adj2 (assessment? or care)) and (drug? or medication?)).ti,ab. 277
101 (structured assessment? or structured care or case management).ti,ab. and (drug therapy or medication? or pharmaco* therapy or prescription? or prescribing).ti,ab,hw. 780
102 ("safety of medications" or prescribing safety or safe prescribing or (safely adj prescribing)).ti,ab. 325
103 ((safe or safety or quality improv*) and ((medication? or drug?) adj management)).ti. 31
104 (quality improv* adj10 ((medication? or drug?) adj management)).ab. 8
105 (clinical decision and drug?).ti. 83
106 ((clinical decision making or decision support) adj4 (prescribing or drug therap* or drug management or medication management or (managing adj2 (drug? or drug therapy or medication?)))).ti,ab. 170
107 (collaborative and (drug? or medication?) and management).ti. 45
108 medication reconciliation/ 580
109 (drug? assess* or drug? audit? or drug? reconcil* or ((medication or drug or prescribing or prescription?) adj2 (reconciliation or review* or audit))).ti,ab. 5413
110 ((medication? or prescrib* or pharmac*) adj2 (manage? or management or service? or system?)).ti,ab. 18502
111 (("drug therapy" or dosage? or dose? or medication? or prescription? or prescrib* or pharmacist? or pharmaceutical care) adj2 (managing or management or monitor*)).ti,ab. 9624
112 drug utilization review/ 3363
113 community pharmacy.ti. or (community adj (pharmacy or pharmacist? or pharmacies)).ab. 4021
114 pharmacist?.ti. or (pharmacist? adj2 (collaborat* or driven or directed or led or managed or team*)).ab. 10533
115 ((pharmacist? or prescription? or prescribing or medication?) adj3 (consult* or review* or service or services)).ab. 6688
116 patient readmission/ and (prescription? or drug therapy).ti,hw. 179
117 patient readmission/ and (((adverse drug or adverse medication?) adj2 (event or related)) or ((medication related or drug related) adj2 (event? or problem?))).ti,ab. 22
118 ((drug related or medication related or adverse drug or adverse medication) adj5 (emergency department? or emergency unit? or emergency centre? or emergency center? or emergency room? or afterhours or after hours or (emergency adj2 (admission? or admitting)))).ti,ab. 163
119 ((drug related or medication related or adverse drug or adverse medication) adj5 (readmission? or readmitted or emergency visit or unexpected visit?)).ti,ab. 51
120 (((hospital admission? or (readmit* or readmission?)) adj3 (reduc* or fewer or lower)) or ((avoidable or preventable or reduced or reducing) adj5 (admission? or readmission?))).ti,ab. and (drug or medication? or prescription?).ti,ab,hw. 922
121 or/95‐120 52001
122 community pharmacy services/ 3350
123 primary health care/ or general practice/ or family practice/ or general practice, dental/ or primary care nursing/ 130955
124 ((primary adj2 care) or ((general or family) adj2 practice)).ti,ab. 141092
125 (primary care or family medic* or general practice or family practi*).jn. 8882
126 community medicine/ or community health nursing/ or community health services/ or community health centers/ or home care services/ 79553
127 (community or ambulatory).ti,ab,hw. 556987
128 ambulatory care facilities/ or ambulatory care/ 54315
129 ((walk‐in or neighbo?rhood) adj2 (clinic? or care centre or care centres or care center? or health* centre or health* centres or health* center?)).ti,ab. 848
130 maternal‐child health centers/ or outpatient clinics, hospital/ or pain clinics/ or community mental health centers/ 21343
131 nursing homes/ or intermediate care facilities/ or skilled nursing facilities/ 34654
132 ((patient? adj2 (home or homes)) or home visit?).ti,ab. 14823
133 or/123‐132 798316
134 general practitioners/ or physicians, family/ or physicians, primary care/ 22546
135 ((general or family) adj2 (practitioner? or physician? or doctor?)).ti,ab. 65949
136 ((primary care or family or general practice or community or home care) adj2 (nurse or nurses)).ti,ab. 6697
137 or/134‐136 82852
138 121 and (or/133,137) 13867
139 138 or 122 14799
140 (randomized controlled trial or controlled clinical trial).pt. or randomized.ab. or placebo.ab. or clinical trials as topic.sh. or randomly.ab. or trial.ti. 1071692
141 exp animals/ not humans.sh. 4323394
142 140 not 141 988060
143 139 and 142 1916
144 94 or 143 5768
145 (pharmacist? and (adverse drug event? or adverse medication event?)).ti. 23
146 (pharmacist? and adverse drug reaction?).ti. 58
147 (admission? and (adverse drug event? or adverse medication event? or adverse drug reaction?)).ti. 101
148 (prevent$ and medication error?).ti. 224
149 (prevent$ and (adverse drug event? or adverse medication event? or adverse drug reaction?)).ti. 214
150 or/145‐149 597
151 83 and 150 32
152 144 or 151 5774