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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 26.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Ecol Evol. 2017 Aug 14;1(9):1308–1316. doi: 10.1038/s41559-017-0260-1

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The proportion of B. terrestris queens that had undergone a short (6 week) or long (12 week) hibernation, and had either been exposed to the pesticide thiamethoxam or a control, which initiated a colony (by laying eggs) within ten weeks of emergence from hibernation. Total sample size for each treatment group: short hibernation, control group = 50; short hibernation, pesticide group = 49; long hibernation, control group = 48; long hibernation, pesticide group = 50 queens (includes queens which survived the whole experiment only).