| 1 Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia |
1 |
58 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.18 [0.01, 3.49] |
| 2 Caesarean section |
2 |
400 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.18 [0.61, 2.27] |
| 3 Perinatal mortality |
2 |
400 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.54 [0.21, 11.24] |
| 4 Large‐for‐gestational age |
2 |
400 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.82 [0.50, 1.37] |
| 5 Placental abruption |
1 |
58 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
2.63 [0.11, 61.88] |
| 6 Postpartum haemorrhage |
1 |
58 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
2.63 [0.11, 61.88] |
| 7 Gestational weight gain (kg/week) |
1 |
342 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.1 [‐0.15, ‐0.05] |
| 7.1 1‐hour post‐breakfast glucose < 7.8 mmol/L |
1 |
227 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.10 [‐0.17, ‐0.03] |
| 7.2 1‐hour post‐breakfast glucose ≥ 7.8 mmol/L |
1 |
115 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.10 [‐0.17, ‐0.03] |
| 8 Gestational weight gain (lb) |
1 |
58 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐5.5 [‐13.57, 2.57] |
| 9 Adherence to the intervention: < 70% adherence to home blood glucose measurements or diabetes outpatient clinic appointments |
1 |
342 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.74 [0.32, 1.71] |
| 10 Adherence to the intervention: Dietary Compliance Questionnaire |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 10.1 Total compliance score |
1 |
58 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.5 [‐0.47, 3.47] |
| 10.2 Mean compliance score |
1 |
58 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.0 [‐0.40, 0.40] |
| 11 Sense of well‐being and quality of life: Diabetes Empowerment Scale delta scores |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 11.1 Overall |
1 |
47 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
3.70 [‐2.08, 9.48] |
| 11.2 Setting goals |
1 |
47 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.65 [‐1.10, 2.40] |
| 11.3 Solving problems |
1 |
47 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.35 [‐0.37, 3.07] |
| 11.4 Motivating oneself |
1 |
47 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.63 [‐0.89, 2.15] |
| 11.5 Obtaining support |
1 |
47 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.94 [‐0.09, 1.97] |
| 11.6 Making decisions |
1 |
47 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.01 [‐1.39, 1.41] |
| 12 Sense of well‐being and quality of life: emotional adjustment: Appraisal of Diabetes Scale delta scores |
1 |
47 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.20 [‐0.88, 3.28] |
| 13 Use of additional pharmacotherapy: insulin |
2 |
400 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.31 [0.69, 2.48] |
| 14 Glycaemic control: pre‐prandial blood glucose (mmol/L) |
2 |
360 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.06 [‐0.08, 0.19] |
| 14.1 Breakfast glucose < 7.8 mmol/L |
1 |
192 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.10 [‐0.03, 0.23] |
| 14.2 Breakfast glucose ≥ 7.8 mmol/L |
1 |
110 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.10 [‐0.07, 0.27] |
| 14.3 All women |
1 |
58 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.21 [‐0.54, 0.12] |
| 15 Glycaemic control: 1‐hour post‐prandial blood glucose (mmol/L) |
2 |
395 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.09 [‐0.60, 0.42] |
| 15.1 1‐hour post‐breakfast glucose > 7.8 mmol/L |
1 |
222 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [‐0.19, 0.19] |
| 15.2 1‐hour post‐breakfast glucose ≥ 7.8 mmol/L |
1 |
115 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.60 [‐0.90, ‐0.30] |
| 15.3 All women |
1 |
58 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.47 [‐0.12, 1.06] |
| 16 Stillbirth |
2 |
400 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.54 [0.21, 11.24] |
| 17 Neonatal death |
1 |
58 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
| 18 Gestational age at birth (weeks) |
2 |
400 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.03 [‐0.32, 0.27] |
| 18.1 1‐hour post‐breakfast glucose < 7.8 mmol/L |
1 |
227 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.20 [‐0.59, 0.19] |
| 18.2 1‐hour post‐breakfast glucose ≥ 7.8 mmol/L |
1 |
115 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.20 [‐0.31, 0.71] |
| 18.3 All neonates |
1 |
58 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.30 [‐0.78, 1.38] |
| 19 Macrosomia |
1 |
342 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.94 [0.53, 1.67] |
| 20 Small‐for‐gestational age |
1 |
342 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.19 [0.53, 2.67] |
| 21 Birthweight (kg) |
2 |
400 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐40.22 [‐148.37, 67.93] |
| 21.1 1‐hour post‐breakfast glucose < 7.8 mmol/L |
1 |
227 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐10.0 [‐145.47, 125.47] |
| 21.2 1‐hour post‐breakfast glucose ≥ 7.8 mmol/L |
1 |
115 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐70.0 [‐283.34, 143.34] |
| 21.3 All neonates |
1 |
58 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐150.0 [‐482.61, 182.61] |
| 22 Birthweight (percentile) |
1 |
342 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.67 [‐6.75, 5.42] |
| 22.1 1‐hour post‐breakfast glucose < 7.8 mmol/L |
1 |
227 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.5 [‐5.71, 8.71] |
| 22.2 1‐hour post‐breakfast glucose ≥ 7.8 mmol/L |
1 |
115 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐6.00 [‐17.32, 5.32] |
| 23 Shoulder dystocia |
1 |
342 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.25 [0.03, 2.19] |
| 24 Neonatal hypoglycaemia |
2 |
391 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.64 [0.39, 1.06] |
| 25 Hyperbilirubinaemia or jaundice |
2 |
370 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.63 [0.39, 1.04] |
| 26 Number of antenatal visits or admissions: prenatal visits with the diabetes team |
1 |
58 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.20 [‐1.09, 1.49] |
| 27 Neonatal intensive care unit admission |
1 |
58 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.87 [0.13, 5.77] |
| 28 'Birth trauma' (not a prespecified outcome) |
1 |
58 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.87 [0.06, 13.27] |
| 29 'Respiratory complications' (not a prespecified outcome) |
1 |
58 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.87 [0.06, 13.27] |
