Skip to main content
. 2017 Oct 30;2017(10):CD012509. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012509.pub2

15.

15

Analysis 3.2: Opioids versus active pharmacological comparator, any serious adverse event.

CI: confidence interval
 df: degrees of freedom
 M‐H: Mantel‐Haenszel method of meta‐analysis
 P: probability
 Z: Z score (standard score)