Table 2.
Logistic regression models examining the prediction of recovery-related use of online technology (ROOT; overall prevalence = 11%) from a) the set demographic covariates (top) and b) each individual clinical/recovery variable controlling for the set of demographic correlates (bottom).
| No ROOT column % or mean (SD) |
ROOT column % or mean (SD) |
Adjusted OR | Pseudo R2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, years (%) | ||||
| 18–29 | 15.9 | 29.0 | 1a | |
| 30–44 | 26.2 | 37.8 | .72 | |
| 45–59 | 36.1 | 22.8 | .36** | |
| 60 + | 21.8 | 10.4 | .27*** | |
| Gender (%) | ||||
| Female | 39.0 | 47.6 | 1 | |
| Male | 61.0 | 52.4 | .73 | |
| Education (%) | ||||
| Less than high school | 10.3 | 19.3 | 1 | |
| High school diploma | 37.8 | 24.9 | .42* | |
| Some college, no degree | 23.7 | 25.8 | 0.69 | |
| Associate or bachelor | 22.2 | 21.8 | .63 | |
| degree | ||||
| Graduate degree | 5.9 | 8.2 | 1.16 | |
| Race/Ethnicity (%) | ||||
| White, non-Hispanic | 62.8 | 50.2 | 1 | |
| Black, non-Hispanic | 14.1 | 11.1 | .84 | |
| Other, non-Hispanic | 5.4 | 9.3 | 1.56 | |
| Hispanic | 16.0 | 27.8 | 1.83* | |
| 2+ races, non-Hispanic | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.10 | |
| Income (%) | ||||
| < 30,000USD | 33.0 | 38.8 | 1 | |
| 30,000–59,999USD | 26.5 | 22.2 | .72 | |
| 60,000–99,999USD | 24.0 | 31.4 | 1.33 | |
| 100,000+ USD | 16.5 | 7.7 | .45* | |
| Household internet access | ||||
| (%) | ||||
| No | 3.2 | 6.5 | 1 | |
| Yes | 96.8 | 93.5 | .36^ | |
| Demographics model | .08 | |||
| Primary substance (%) | .09b | |||
| Alcohol | 51.5 | 48.4 | 1 | |
| Cannabis | 10.4 | 16.0 | 1.27 | |
| Opioids | 5.1 | 6.7 | 1.12 | |
| Other drug | 20.1 | 18.2 | .98 | |
| No responseb | 12.9 | 10.8 | ||
| Complete abstinence (%) | .09 | |||
| No | 47.0 | 59.6 | 1 | |
| Yes | 53.0 | 40.4 | 0.69 | |
| Anti-craving/Anti-relapse | .14 | |||
| medication (%) | ||||
| No | 93.6 | 70.9 | 1 | |
| Yes | 6.3 | 26.7 | 5.58*** | |
| No response | 0.1 | 2.3 | – | |
| Outpatient or inpatient/ | .09 | |||
| residential treatment | ||||
| (%) | ||||
| No | 74.5 | 71.5 | 1 | |
| Yes | 24.7 | 25.8 | 1.31 | |
| No Response | 0.8 | 2.7 | – | |
| Recovery support services | .14 | |||
| (%) | ||||
| No | 80.6 | 49.7 | 1 | |
| Yes | 18.7 | 47.6 | 4.13*** | |
| No response | 0.8 | 2.7 | – | |
| Arrested/drug court | .12 | |||
| involvement (%) | ||||
| Never arrested | 49.6 | 44.0 | 1 | |
| Arrested, no drug court | 44.0 | 32.1 | .88 | |
| Arrested, drug Court | 6.1 | 21.2 | 3.36*** | |
| No response | 0.2 | 2.7 | – | |
| Number of substances | 3.4 (2.6) | 3.6 (2.8) | 1.04 | .09 |
| used M(SD) | ||||
| Age of first substance use | 14.8 (4.5) | 13.2 (4.9) | .93** | .09 |
| M(SD) | ||||
| Psychological distress, M | 4.5 (5.2) | 7.8 (6.0) | 1.08*** | .11 |
| (SD) | ||||
| Quality of life, M(SD) | 29.4 (6.6) | 27.6 (7.1) | .98 | .09 |
| Recovery capital, M(SD) | 47.1 (9.5) | 44.8(11.1) | .99 | .09 |
| Years since problem | 12.3 (11.2) | 8.4 (8.9) | .99 | .08 |
| resolution, M(SD) | ||||
OR = Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001.
^
p < .07.
a
Cells with a value of 1 correspond with the reference group for categorical variables.
b
Pseudo R2 corresponds to the full model predicting ROOT, including the clinical/recovery predictor in a given row, and the set of demographic characteristics (age, gender, education, race/ethnicity, household income, household internet access).