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. 2017 Nov 20;2017(11):CD008349. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008349.pub4

Kwon 2012.

Methods RCT
Participants Recruited from a hospital in Korea
26 participants: 13 intervention, 13 control
Inclusion criteria: adults within 3 months of stroke with the capacity to understand and follow simple instructions. Able to grasp and release affected hand, with manual muscle test ≥ grade 3. Able to maintain standing or sitting position independently and no visual deficit
Exclusion criteria: failure to meet above criteria
Mean (SD) age: intervention group 57.15 (15.42) years, control group 57.92 (12.32) years
Timing post stroke: intervention group mean (SD) 24.69 (15.59) d, control group 23.92 (20.70) d
Interventions VR intervention: conventional therapy plus additional therapy time using IREX
Control intervention: conventional therapy alone
Sessions were 30 min, 5 d/week for 4 weeks
Outcomes Outcomes recorded at baseline and post‐intervention
Upper limb function outcomes: Fugl Meyer, Manual Function Test
Activity limitation outcomes: Korean Modified Barthel
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Blinded to allocation
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not reported in adequate detail to make judgement
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Protocol not available