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. 2013 Dec 12;2013(12):CD008742. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008742.pub2

Dellve 2011.

Methods RCT
Participants Female human service organisation workers (35 to 60 years old) on long‐term (60 days) sick leave and with chronic neck pain. Reduction in degree of working should be at least 50%; n = 73
Interventions Myofeedback training: harness to muscle activity (EMG) from the upper trapezius muscles on the right and left sides; eight hours per week; n = 25; lost five
Intensive strength training: two warm‐up movements, followed by four exercises for strengthening and coordinating upper extremities; five‐ to 10‐minute programme to be performed twice a day for six days/wk; n = 27; lost seven
Control: n = 21
Intervention: one month; follow‐up: three months
Outcomes Self‐reported (work ability, pain (VAS)) and laboratory‐observed data on health, pain, muscular activation and work ability
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomisation method is unclear
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Concealed randomisation is stated, but procedure is unclear
Blinding of participants? Unclear risk No mention of participant blinding
Blinding of caregivers? High risk One caregiver for all interventions, therefore not blinded
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear blinding and outcome assessment
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes ‐ <20% drop‐outs? High risk 23/73 lost, > 20%
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes ‐ ITT analysis performed? High risk No ITT analysis
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk No protocol
Similarity of baseline characteristics? Low risk No differences
Co‐interventions avoided? Unclear risk Unclear
Compliance acceptable ? Unclear risk Unclear
Timing outcome assessment comparable? Low risk Timing comparable