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. 2013 Dec 12;2013(12):CD008742. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008742.pub2

Ripat 2006.

Methods RCT; no information on randomisation procedure
Participants Symptomatic workers employed by a single company recruited through public and/or electronic mail. Workers with two or more symptoms of work‐related upper extremity disorder (WRUED; n = 68) 
Interventions Modified keyboard (light touch): modified version of the same keyboard designed to reduce activation force, vibration and key travel; n = 43
Standard keyboard: commercially available ergonomic keyboard; n = 25
 
Keyboard use for 24 weeks 
Outcomes Symptom severity scale (SSS), functional status scale (FSS) 
Notes No data available
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk No details of method used
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk Some participants were placed in the adapted keyboard group as an "exception to the randomization process"
Blinding of participants? High risk Participants unblinded
Blinding of caregivers? High risk Caregivers not blinded
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Not told who did the outcome measures, but likely to be research assistant, who was not blinded. Also participants unblinded for participant‐reported outcomes
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes ‐ <20% drop‐outs? Unclear risk Not told of any dropouts
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes ‐ ITT analysis performed? Unclear risk Unclear whether ITT analysis was performed
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk No protocol
Similarity of baseline characteristics? Low risk Baseline comparable: see Table 2
Co‐interventions avoided? Unclear risk Unclear whether co‐interventions were avoided
Compliance acceptable ? Unclear risk Unclear compliance
Timing outcome assessment comparable? Low risk Timing was comparable