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. 2009 Jan 21;2009(1):CD006296. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006296.pub2

Rizkalla 2004.

Methods Trial Design: RCT 
 Randomisation procedure: not stated, randomly allocated crossover design 
 Allocation concealment: not reported 
 Blinding: not reported 
 Intention to treat analysis: yes
Participants Country: France 
 Setting: community 
 Number: 12 
 Age: 54 ± 2 years 
 Sex: 12 males 
 Body mass: 93 ± 3 kg, 
 Inclusion criteria: type 2 diabetes Other characteristics: BMI 31 ± 1 kg/m2, fasting glycaemia 8.7 ± 0.7 mmol/L, 11 men on antidiabetic agents and 1 on dietary regime alone. 
 Exclusion criteria: abnormal renal, hepatic and thyroid functions
Interventions Trial intervention: low‐GI diet 
 comparison intervention: high‐GI diet (GI= GI units) 
 Duration of each intervention: 4 weeks with 4 week washout period between interventions
Outcomes Main outcome measures: % glycated haemoglobin 
 Other outcomes: plasma glucose, plasma insulin, plasma lipids, body weight
Notes Source of funding: INSERM 
 Drop‐outs: no
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear