Sukhikh 2015.
Study characteristics | |||
Patient sampling | Study design: prospective cohort study. Participants: pregnant women selected at high risk of fetal aneuploidy presenting for invasive testing. Inclusion criteria: not reported. Exclusion criteria: not reported. | ||
Patient characteristics and setting | Number enrolled: 200 pregnant women. Number available for 2 x 2 table: 200 pregnant women (whole cohort included in analyses). Setting: not reported. Recruitment period: not reported. Ethnicity: not reported. Median gestational age (range): 14 (10 to 20) weeks. Maternal age: not reported. Relevant tests carried out prior to index test: ultrasonography (nuchal translucency measurement) or biochemical screening or both. Language of the study: Russian. | ||
Index tests | gNIPT by MPSS on Ion Proton™ sequencer. Fetal fraction DNA: not reported. Blood samples for gNIPT were collected before reference standard. Cutpoint: 1) Positive for T21 and T18 if T score > 5. 2) Positive for T13 if T score > 4. 3) Positive for 45,X if T score for chrom. X > 0.04 and for chrom. Y < 0.04. In‐house test. |
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Target condition and reference standard(s) | Target conditions: T21, T18, T13 and 45,X. Reference standard: fetal karyotype of chorionic villi, amniotic fluid or placenta. | ||
Flow and timing | Blood samples for gNIPT were obtained prior to the invasive procedure (reference standard).
gNIPT was a second‐tier test.
No failed sample reported. No repeated test reported. |
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Comparative | |||
Aim to study | To estimate the feasibility of using a next‐generation sequencing technique for the noninvasive prenatal diagnosis of fetal aneuploidies. | ||
Funding source or sponsor of the study | Funding source not reported. | ||
Informations about the authors contacted | Author was contacted on: 9 September and 4 October 2016. No reply received from the author. | ||
Notes | |||
Methodological quality | |||
Item | Authors' judgement | Risk of bias | Applicability concerns |
DOMAIN 1: Patient Selection | |||
Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled? | No | ||
Was a case‐control design avoided? | Yes | ||
Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions? | No | ||
High | Low | ||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test MPSS | |||
Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard? | Unclear | ||
If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified? | Yes | ||
Unclear | Low | ||
DOMAIN 3: Reference Standard | |||
Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition? | Yes | ||
Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests? | Unclear | ||
Unclear | Low | ||
DOMAIN 4: Flow and Timing | |||
Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard? | Yes | ||
Did all analysed patients receive the reference standard? | Yes | ||
Were all patients included in the analysis? | Yes | ||
Low |