Badawy 2009.
| Methods | A randomised controlled trial | |
| Participants | The study comprised 163 women (aged 18 – 32 years) with CC‐resistant PCOS among those attending the Outpatient Clinic at the Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura, Egypt, and a private practice setting in the period from January 2005 to January 2007 | |
| Interventions | Participants were randomly allocated to either treatment with ultrasound‐guided transvaginal needle ovarian drilling (UTND; n = 82) or laparoscopic electrosurgery ovarian drilling (n = 81) | |
| Outcomes | Normal menstruation, hirsutism and acne, testosterone. No harms reported. |
|
| Notes | Funding source: Not stated Declarations of interest: "All authors have nothing to declare". | |
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | "computer‐generated random table" |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not stated |
| Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Not stated but not possible with study design |
| Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not stated |
| Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No attrition |
| Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | None detected |
| Other bias | Low risk | None detected |