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. 2008 Jul 16;2008(3):CD006297. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006297.pub2

Pieber 2000.

Methods DURATION OF INTERVENTION: 
 4 weeks. 
 DURATION OF FOLLOW‐UP: 
 N/A 
 RUN‐IN PERIOD: 
 N/A. 
 LANGUAGE OF PUBLICATION: 
 English.
Participants WHO PARTCIPATED: 
 Type 1 diabetic adult patients. 
 INCLUSION CRITERIA: 
 Clinically diagnosed type 1 diabetes who had been receiving insulin therapy for 1 year with a basal‐bolus regimen of NPH insulin once daily at bedtime or twice daily in the morning and at bedtime plus regular human insulin before meals was used for at least 2 months. 
 EXCLUSION CRITERIA: 
 The presence of known proliferative diabetic retinopathy, impaired hepatic or renal function, and a history of hypoglycemia unawareness 
 DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA: 
 Not defined
Interventions NUMBER OF STUDY CENTRES: 
 42 
 SETTING: 
 Out‐patient. 
 INTERVENTION (ROUTE, TOTAL DOSE/DAY, FREQUENCY): 
 Glargine 30 or glargine 80 (QD) + HI. 
 CONTROL (ROUTE, TOTAL DOSE/DAY, FREQUENCY): 
 NPH (QD) + RI 
 TREATMENT BEFORE STUDY: 
 A basal‐bolus regimen of NPH insulin once daily at bedtime (n = 177) or twice daily in the morning and at bedtime (n = 156) plus regular human insulin before meals was used for at least 2 months. 
 TITRATION PERIOD: 
 3 weeks.
Outcomes PRIMARY OUTCOME(S): 
 ? 
 SECONDARY OUTCOMES: 
 Fasting plasma glucose, HbA1C , fructosamine, FBG, mean of a seven‐point blood glucose profile, and nocturnal blood glucose at 0300, hypoglycemia, antibodies to insulin.
Notes STATED AIM OF STUDY: 
 To compare the 4‐week efficacy and safety of two formulations of HOE 901 with NPH insulin
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear