5.

AED: antiepileptic drug; CBZ: carbamazepine; CI: confidence interval; GBP: gabapentin; LEV: levetiracetam; LTG: lamotrigine; OXC: oxcarbazepine; PHB: phenobarbitone; PHT: phenytoin; TPM: topiramate; VPS: sodium valproate; ZNS: zonisamide

Network meta‐analysis results (direct and indirect evidence combined) for individuals with partial seizures, all drugs compared to carbamazepine (CBZ)

Note: direct evidence (%) is the proportion of the estimate contributed by direct evidence and the box size is proportional to the number of participants contributing direct evidence.

To see a magnified version of this figure, please see https://epilepsy.cochrane.org/network‐meta‐analysis‐figures.