Charles 1986 |
Non‐randomised trial, focuses on drug pharmacokinetics |
Cormier 1988 |
Antibiotics were administered immediately prior to a procedure (this included curettage, manual removal of the placenta or manual examination of the uterus) |
Costa 1998 |
The trial randomised a group of women with medium risk of infection; includes assisted vaginal delivery, vaginal, cervical or rectal tears |
Kampikaho 1993 |
Antibiotics were started during labour |
Matthias 1986 |
A randomised control trial in which the comparison group received skin/vulval cleansing. All women in both control and antibiotics groups had operative deliveries including episiotomies |
Oluwalana 2017 |
Antibiotics administered during labour |
Sharma 2014 |
Antibiotics were administered immediately prior to initiation of epidural labour analgesia |
Yamagishi 2009 |
We could not extract separate data for those with uncomplicated vaginal births. Women who had third‐degree perineal lacerations were included among those who received prophylactic antibiotics |