Study	Reason for exclusion
Alamo 2002	Not collaborative ‐ clinicians decide on care plan.
Anderson 2005	Patient education only.
Bieber 2006	Collaborative goal‐setting element is insufficient. More akin to a decision aid trial.
Brown 2005	Collaborative goal‐setting element is insufficient, only self‐management support.
Chambers 2008	Intervention involves decision counselling and problem‐solving without collaborative action‐planning and goal‐setting.
Chin 2007	There is no action‐planning and the way participants are involved is unclear.
Coleman 2006	No collaboration. Patient information/education and personal health record only. Goal and plans restricted to medicines only.
Cooper 2011	Intervention is aimed specifically at overcoming barriers without collaborative action‐planning or goal‐setting.
Cooper 2013	Participants are involved, but not in action‐planning or goal‐setting process.
Deen 2011	Intervention lacks collaborative care planning.
Druss 2010	Educational intervention where participants are taught to create a care plan, rather than making one in collaboration.
Eakin 2007	Goals predetermined and constrained ‐ diet and exercise only.
Estabrooks 2005	Initial goals are set using a computer programme, not in collaboration.
Glasgow 2010	No real engagement between patient and professional.
Halpern 2004	Goals and actions planned restricted to medication or psychotherapy.
Hamann 2006	Intervention lacks collaborative goal‐setting and action‐planning.
Harris 2009	Intervention lacks collaborative goal‐setting and action‐planning.
Heisler 2013	Intervention lacks collaborative goal‐setting and action‐planning. Collaborative discussion with nurse is optional.
Joosten 2011	No action‐planning and predetermined limited goals only.
Kilbourne 2013	Patient education only.
Koelewijn‐van Loon 2010	Most participants do not have long‐term conditions.
Lin 2006	Restricted options and most decisions made by nurse and other clinicians.
Maindal 2011	Little evidence of collaborative planning.
McKay 2002	Care planning is limited to dietary changes only.
Patja 2012	Little evidence of collaborative planning.
Redfern 2010	Predetermined options and plans, Little opportunity for patients to influence.
Richardson 2010	Little evidence of collaborative planning.
Riley 2001	Goals predetermined and constrained ‐ exercise, diet, smoking only.
Ruggiero 2010	Patient education only. Goals based on provider recommendations.
Ruland 2003	Not collaborative.
Sciamanna 2011	Not collaborative.
Simon 2002	Little evidence of collaborative goal setting or planning.
Simon 2011	Little evidence of collaborative planning.
Smeulders 2009	Patient education only.
Smith 2008	Patient information only.
Sobell 2000	Collaboration between patient and spouse, not clinician.
Sol 2008	Action plans developed by nurse, not collaboratively.
Street 2010	Focused on communication only, not action‐planning/
Stringer 2011	Goals determined by professional team.
Van GestelTimmermans 2012	Patient education only.
Vestala 2013	Participation in documentation only, no collaborative goal setting or action‐planning.
Von Korff 2003	Prescriptive. Very little collaboration involved.
Walker 2005	Information only.
Wennberg 2010	Not possible to isolate those patients with long‐term conditions.
Woltmann 2011	Very little collaboration involved ‐ client and case manager complete electronic plans individually.
Wright 2003	No evidence of collaborative goal setting or action‐planning.