Pardavila‐Belio 2015.
Methods | Country: Spain Recruitment was over 2 campuses and 14 college schools. Methods used to recruit participants included announcements on university signboards, newspapers, website and emails inviting all undergraduate and masters students to participate |
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Participants | 255 college student smokers (intervention = 133, control = 122) (age 18 ‐ 24 years, mean = 20.1 years intervention, 20.5 years control) 38% were men |
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Interventions | 1. Intervention arm received a 50‐minute motivational interview conducted by a nurse with online self‐help material. The follow‐up included a reinforcing email and group therapy 2. The control group received brief advice (5 ‐ 10 minutes) and a self‐help pamphlet, Stop Smoking |
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Outcomes | Self‐reported abstinence, with biochemical verification at 6 months (urine cotinine measurement) | |
Notes | New for 2017 update 37.6% of the participants randomised to the intervention group did not receive the complete protocol Funding: funded by the María Egea Foundation, University of Navarra (Spain) Declarations of interest: none |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computer‐generated allocation method. 1 member of the team generated a blocked random number sequence, using Epilnfo version 7.0.9.7, and prepared sealed opaque sequentially‐numbered enveloped (1 ‐ 255) with the corresponding condition written inside. After each student agreed to participate in the study, the envelope was opened, determining the group to which he or she would be assigned |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Nurse and student unaware of which arm participant would be assigned to until envelope opened |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 11/122 control and 19/133 intervention lost to follow‐up |