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. 2017 Dec 13;2017(12):CD000467. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000467.pub2

Nilsson 1987.

Methods Randomized double‐blind placebo‐controlled trial
Participants 28 patients ‐ 24 female and 4 male
Average age 47.5 years
Mean duration of symptoms 17.5 years
Interventions Nifedipine 10 mg for 1 week and 20 mg (2 10‐mg capsules/d) for the next week or placebo 3×/d for 2 weeks during first treatment period, followed by 1‐week washover period
Second period ‐ participants crossed over to opposite treatment
Outcomes Changes in symptoms
Side effects
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk "Randomization was made in blocks of 6."
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Blind allocation based on blocking
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Double‐blind cross‐over study; code broken only after conclusion of treatment
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Participant assessment of changes in symptoms and side effects
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk 1/28 (1 participant on nifedipine with dropout due to side effects)
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk None detected
Other bias Low risk Cross‐over phases separated by 1‐week washout period