Methods | Randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐ controlled, cross‐over trial The trial was conducted in the United States of America. |
|
Participants | 32 normotensive subjects. Healthy volunteers with no signs of secondary hypertension. Age: between 21 and 70 years. |
|
Interventions | Intervention group: 1000 mg a day of elemental calcium as the carbonate or citrate salt. Control group: placebo tablets. Trial duration: 8 weeks, or placebo. |
|
Outcomes | Change in blood pressure | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Random assignment of participants was done separately in blocks by computer. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Medications were pre‐packaged by randomisation number for each participant and dispensed every 2 weeks. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | "Placebo tablets consisted of microcrystalline cellulose and starch and were identical in taste and appearance to the calcium carbonate tablets. Subjects and members of the investigative staff were blinded." |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | "A Hawksley random‐zero sphygmomanometer (Hawksley & Sons, Ltd., Lancing, England) was used for measurement of blood pressure after the participant was supine for 5 minutes and after standing for 2 minutes." |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | All 32 normotensive participants were reported in the results. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Primary outcome result reported |
Other bias | Low risk | The baseline characteristics were similar between the groups. |