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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Gerontol. 2018 Oct 26;39(9):935–943. doi: 10.1177/0733464818806834

Table 5.

Predictors of Transportation Disadvantage Among Nondriving Older Adults (N = 2,091).

Odds ratio 95% CI
Age category (ref = 74 and younger)
 75-84 0.812 [0.567, 1.164]
 85 + 0.937 [0.650, 1.352]
Female 1.235 [0.895, 1.706]
Race (ref = White)
 Black non-Hispanic 0.721 [0.522, 0.995]*
 Hispanic 0.748 [0.455, 1.229]
Education high school or greater 1.169 [0.880, 1.551]
Income less than US$15,000 1.065 [0.785, 1.445]
Married or living with partner 0.462 [0.337, 0.633]**
Probable dementia 0.525 [0.364, 0.760]**
Receives help with 1 + ADL 0.907 [0.692, 1.188]
Receives help with 1 + IADL 1.281 [0.902, 1.820]
Uses any assistive device for ADLs 1.644 [1.100, 2.456]*
Count of self-reported medical conditions 1.096 [1.030, 1.165]**

Note. CI = confidence interval; Ref = reference group; ADL = activities of daily living; IADL = Instrumental activities of daily living.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.