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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gastroenterology. 2019 Feb 12;156(7):2008–2023. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.12.041

Table 3:

Markers and mediators of systemic injury in acute pancreatit

Markers and mediators of systemic injury
Released from acinar cells
Trypsin
 
Inflammatory cells and their products
Neutrophils
NET
Inflammasome
 
Cytokines
IL-6
IL-1β
TNF-α
IL-12
IL-18
 
Adipokines
Resistin
Visfatin
 
Lipid mediators:
Unsaturated fatty acids
Platelet activating factor
 
DAMPs
HMGB1
sRAGE
ds-DNA
Histones/ nucleosomes
S100 proteins
ATP
Extracellular matric (e.g. hyaluronan)