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. 2018 Dec 6;48(6):565–579. doi: 10.1007/s13280-018-1133-9

Table 3.

Summary of GLMs assessing the relation between univariate metrics and the covariates “Depth,” “Temperature,” “Wave exposure,” (SWM) and “Salinity,” as well as the relationship to ‘Secchi depth” and “Area”. The direction of the response is shown as increasing (+) or decreasing (−) according to the model, for factors significant at p < 0.01. As additional information, the direction of response for factors significant at p < 0.05 is shown as superscript. For effect of area, the signs indicate the relative difference between the concerned area and the no-take area. The last column shows the share of total deviance explained by each model

Response variable Explanatory variables Deviance explained (%)
Covariates Effect of Secchi depth Effect of area
Depth Temp. SWM Salinity HighE1 HighE2 IM1 IM2 IM3 IM-R LowE
Abundance and biomass
 Total biomass (+) ns ns ns (−) ns ns (−) ns 24
 Total abundance (+) (−) 30.9
Biomasses per species groups
 Piscivores (all species) (+) (−) ns(−) (−) (−) ns ns(−) (−) ns 32.5
 Perch ns(+) ns(−) ns ns (−) ns (−) ns ns(−) (−) ns 37.6
 Pikeperch (+) (−) (−) 25.1
 Non-piscivores (all species) (+) (−) (−) 25.7
 Cyprinids ns(−) ns(−) (−) (−) 32
 Other non-piscivores (than Cyprinids) (+) (+) (+) ns ns (−) ns ns(−) ns(−) ns 53.5
Fish sizes
 Mean weight (all fish) (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) 31.8
 Mean weight perch ns (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) ns(−) 22
 Mean weight other species (than perch) (+) ns ns (−) ns (−) ns ns 15.6
 Large perch ns (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) (−) 38.7
Indicators (abundance based)
 Cyprinid indicator (−) (+) (−) 41.5
 Piscivore indicator (+) ns ns ns ns ns (−) ns 12