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. 2019 Apr 14;2019:2382563. doi: 10.1155/2019/2382563

Table 5.

Pharmacokinetic parameters of the NRG solution (i.v. and i.n.) and NE formulation after i.n. administration.

Formulation Organ/Tissue Cmax (ng/ml) Tmax (h) T1/2 (H) Ke(h-1) AUC0-480 (ng/mlh) AUC0-infinity (ng/mlh)
NRG sol (i.n.) Brain 870.77 ± 5.4 2 6.84 ± 0.2 0.1 ± 0.003 3352.86 ± 8.9 5813.18 ± 9.2
Blood 775.44 ± 2.5 1 4.63 ± 0.4 0.14 ± 0.04 1919.734 ± 6.7 2554.17 ± 8.1

NRG NE (i.v.) Brain 381.67 ± 3.1 1 7.44 ± 0. 8 0.09 ± 0.003 1599.36 ± 4.5 3118.87 ± 11.2
Blood 2502.74 ± 4.2 0.5 3.13 ± 0.7 0.22 ± 0.007 7533.91 ± 4.5 9582.21 ± 7.8

NRG NE (i.n.) Brain 1148.64 ± 3.3 2 13.38 ± 1.1 0.05 ± 0.001 5345.13 ± 7.5 13543.23 ± 6.9
Blood 794.33 ± 7.1 2 10.4 ± 0.3 0.06 ± 0.02 3777.63 ± 5.3 8690.07 ± 8.5

Pharmacokinetic parameters results clearly indicated that the NRG concentration is significantly higher in optimized formulation administered via i.n. (p<0.05) than that of administration of optimized formulation via i.v. and NRG solution via i.v. route.