. 2019 Apr 14;2019:8939854. doi: 10.1155/2019/8939854

Table 4.

Effects of I. batatas on sperm characteristics.

Sample	% Motility	% Viability	Dead/demorphed cells (%)	Sperm count
Sample	% Motility	% Viability	Dead/demorphed cells (%)	(×10⁶/ml)
Control	76.2±2.5^c	82.5±2.3^b	5.02±0.04^ab	83.13±1.78^ab
Vehicle (10% DMSO)	75.7±1.2^c	81.8±2.8^b	6.14±0.07^b	82.65±2.45^b
Sildenafil (10 mg/kg)	80.4±3.5^ab	86.3±2.2^a	6.44±0.12^b	84.92±2.82^ab
BPA (50 mg/kg)	37.7±4.4^g	47.6±2.9^f	33.9±0.06^g	48.23±4.09^g
IPT- EA (300 mg/kg)	80.1±3.8^ab	84.1±1.8^ab	4.39±0.04^ab	85.13±1.78^ab
IPT-M (300 mg/kg)	79.4±1.4^b	82.3±2.4^b	5.31±0.11^ab	83.29±3.11^ab
IPA-EA (300 mg/kg)	82.8±1.1^a	87.5±1.9^a	3.99±0.26^a	87.31±1.26^a
IPA-M (300 mg/kg)	76.5±2.3^c	79.7±2.2^bc	5.2±0.18^ab	84.22±3.14^ab
BPA+IPT-EA (300 mg/kg)	71.1±1.5^d	74.2±1.6^c	11.8±0.08^d	74.43±4.85^d
BPA+IPT-EA (150 mg/kg)	66.5±3.3^e	69.5±1.9^d	14.2±0.12^de	68.12±2.78^e
BPA+IPT-M (300 mg/kg)	67.9±1.1^e	71.3±1.1^cd	15.4±0.11^e	72.71±2.91^de
BPA+IPT-M (150 mg/kg)	61.2±3.5^f	66.3±2.2^e	19.8±0.18^f	66.43±4.15^ef
BPA+IPA-EA (300 mg/kg)	74.2±1.7^cd	78.6±1.3^bc	8.37±0.05^c	77.28±3.53^c
BPA+IPA-EA (150 mg/kg)	67.1±2.5^e	72.2±1.7^cd	12.3±0.10^d	72.43±2.40^de
BPA+IPA-M (300 mg/kg)	69.4±2.4^de	74.9±2.2^c	13.3±0.09^de	72.98±3.47^de
BPA+IPA-M (150 mg/kg)	62.7±1.9^f	68.5±1.5^de	17.8±0.15^ef	65.13±2.05^f

Mean±SD (n=7), means with different superscript letters (^a-g) in a column specify significant difference at P < 0.05. IPA, I. batatas aerial and IPT, I. batatas tuber extract.