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. 2019 Mar 31;23(1):21–34. doi: 10.12717/DR.2019.23.1.021

Table 4. Effects of different clove oil dose and water temperature on the river puffer, Takifugu obscurus and tiger puffer, T. rubripes*.

Temperature (°C) Dose (ppm) Time (sec)
River puffer Tiger puffer
Exposure (E) Recovery (R) Time ratio (sec)* (R/E) Exposure (E) Recovery (R) Time ratio (sec)* (R/E)
20 15 164.4±6.38aA 171.8±6.21dA 0.84±1.01aA 160.4±8.53aB 167.8±8.62dA 1.04±1.01bA
30 125.9±5.72bA 194.7±4.83cA 0.86±1.15aA 110.6±5.47bA 203.3±6.33cA 1.83±1.15aA
45 86.6±3.76cA 208.5±4.11bA 1.09±1.58aA 93.0±3.07cA 211.0±4.88bA 2.26±1.58aA
60 79.1±1.52dA 224.3±3.08aA 1.36±1.63aA 82.7±1.95cA 219.8±3.19aA 2.65±1.63aA
024 15 168.9±5.33aA 175.8±5.72cA 0.72±1.25aA 182.7±6.18aA 152.0±8.06dB 0.83±1.30bA
30 110.3±4.48bB 184.1±4.23bB 0.69±1.00aA 113.4±4.58bA 194.7±6.14cB 1.71±1.34aA
45 83.1±3.62cA 190.7±3.14bB 0.67±1.20aA 89.2±3.87cA 208.1±4.11bA 2.33±1.06aA
60 71.4±2.12dB 206.6±2.51aB 1.18±1.24aA 77.2±1.63dB 221.4±3.03aA 2.86±1.88aA
28 15 138.5±4.01aB 161.5±4.31cB 1.04±0.96aA 117.5±9.01aC 155.5±6.73dB 1.32±0.96bA
30 90.8±3.52bC 176.1 ±3.78cC 0.86±0.75aA 94.2±7.45bB 187.6±4.10cC 1.99±0.75bA
45 79.7±3.61cB 183.4±3.26bC 0.90±0.82aA 78.6±4.16cB 191.7±3.42bB 2.43±0.82aA
60 66.3±1.37dC 194.9±2.04aC 1.48±0.60aA 71.0±2.64dC 198.4±1.60aB 2.79±0.60aA
*

Each value is mean±SD of triplicate experiments (n=50).

Different small letters indicate significant differences for the different clove oil dose at the same water temperature (p<0.05).

Different capital letters indicate significant differences for the different water temperature at the same clove oil dose (p<0.05).