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. 2019 Apr 29;2019(4):CD001808. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001808.pub3

Comparison 1. Oxytocin versus no uterotonics or placebo.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Blood loss 500 mL or more after delivery 6 4162 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 0.51 [0.37, 0.72]
2 Need for additional uterotonics 4 3135 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 0.54 [0.36, 0.80]
3 Blood loss 1000 mL or more after delivery 5 4123 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.59 [0.42, 0.83]
4 Blood transfusion 3 3081 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.88 [0.44, 1.78]
5 Third stage greater than 30 minutes 1 1947 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 2.55 [0.88, 7.44]
6 Mean blood loss (mL) 5 1359 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐99.13 [‐181.40, ‐16.85]
7 Maternal haemoglobin concentration (Hb) < 7 g/dL 24‐48 hours PP 2 1073 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.64 [0.18, 2.26]
8 Mean length of third stage (minutes) 3 294 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐3.61 [‐9.06, 1.83]
9 Manual removal of the placenta 6 4281 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.27 [0.89, 1.82]