McGinty 1956.
Methods | Randomised trial. 'Cases picked at random'. Unblinded. |
|
Participants | All vaginally delivered under pudendal block and demerol/scopolamine, in hospital in the USA. | |
Interventions | Drug given at birth of anterior shoulder:
A. 1 mL normal saline intravenously (n = 50);
B. 0.2 mg methergine intravenously (n = 50);
C. 0.2 mg ergonovine intravenously (n = 50);
D. oxytocin 5 IU each intravenously and intramuscularly (n = 50).
Comparisons for this review:
D vs B and C. Data not provided for control group so this group was not included in this review. No information about other aspects of third stage management. |
|
Outcomes | Diastolic and systolic blood pressure 5, 15 and 60 minutes after administration; estimated severe blood loss over 1000 mL mentioned for 1 women in methergine series and 1 in control group (not included in data tables as unlikely to have been systematically recorded). | |
Notes | Dates of study: not reported Funding sources: quote: “All Methergine used in this study was supplied through the courtesy of Sandoz Pharmaceuticals, New York, New York.” Declarations of interest: not reported |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "Cases picked at random". Randomisation technique not described. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Allocation concealment not described. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not explicitly described, although some instances where blinding of personnel breached mentioned which suggests inadequate blinding. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not described |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 200 patients recruited, and data for all 200 individuals reported. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Protocol unseen. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Unclear. |