Moodie 1976.
Methods | Randomised trial. Not stated, authors state "...the allocation being at random...".. |
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Participants | 148 women with instrumental deliveries (143 forceps, 5 vacuum) under epidural anaesthesia in a hospital in New Zealand. Excluded multiple births and breech presentation. |
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Interventions | At delivery of the anterior shoulder: A. oxytocin 5 IU IV (n = 70); B. ergometrine 0.5 mg IV (n = 78). No mention of other aspects of the management of the third stage of labour. |
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Outcomes | Blood loss (mL). Emetic sequelae (retching or vomiting and nausea). |
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Notes | Blood loss was measured in only 54% of women (80/148), so this outcome was not included in this review. Dates of study: not reported Funding sources: not reported Declarations of interest: not reported |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Method of random sequence generation not described. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Authors only state: "...the allocation being at random...". Allocation described as random but sequence generation, and therefore predictability, unclear. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not mentioned in report |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not mentioned in report |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No (for nausea and vomiting). 46% of women excluded from outcome "blood loss", thus this outcome was not included in the review. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Protocol unseen. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | No data. |