Sorbe 1978.
Methods | Quasi‐randomised trial. Alternate ‐ odd and even numbers of mothers' hospital records. Not blinded. |
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Participants | Hospital in Sweden. | |
Interventions | Immediately after delivery of the anterior shoulder women received:
A. 10 IU IV oxytocin B. 0.2 mg ergometrine IV Expectant management of the third stage was routine. Blood was collected in a specially designed bedpan which was placed under the buttocks of the women immediately after the delivery of the child. The measurement of the blood loss during the 2‐hour period was then performed with a graduated glass. |
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Outcomes | Blood loss, manual placental removal, placental separation time. | |
Notes | Dates of study: during 1975 to 1976 Funding sources: not reported Declarations of interest: not reported |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | High risk | Randomisation by odd/even hospital record numbers. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | High risk | Allocation would have been open with this method. Assume allocation not concealed given method of randomisation. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Does not appear to be blinded. Staff would be aware of treatment. Blinding seems unlikely from description of methods. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Assumed staff recorded outcomes. Blinding not mentioned in report. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Denominators not always reported in all tables. Not possible to tell from study report whether all participants reported on. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Protocol unseen. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Unclear. |