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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimers Dement. 2018 Oct 15;15(1):76–92. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2018.07.217

Table 2.

Levels of primary and secondary bile acids measured in the ADNI cohort stratified by clinical diagnosisa.

Bile Acid Category Nb CN
(N=370)
EMCI
(N=284)
LMCI
(N=505)
AD
(N=305)
CA, Cholic Primary 1446 0.221(0.024) 0.155(0.021) 0.192(0.021) 0.135(0.025)
CDCA, Chenodeoxycholic Primary 1357 0.285(0.042) 0.241(0.034) 0.288(0.033) 0.216(0.033)
GCA, Glycocholic Primary Conjugated 1463 0.236(0.019) 0.234(0.021) 0.239(0.014) 0.297(0.037)
GCDCA, Glycochenodeoxycholic Primary Conjugated 1464 0.658(0.035) 0.724(0.059) 0.710(0.037) 0.806(0.049)
TCA, Taurocholic Primary Conjugated 1020 0.068(0.008) 0.057(0.006) 0.068(0.006) 0.066(0.009)
TCDCA, Taurochenodeoxycholic Primary Conjugated 1426 0.090(0.006) 0.088(0.007) 0.091(0.006) 0.097(0.008)
TMCA, Tauromuricholic Primary Conjugated 1146 0.012(0.001) 0.011(0.001) 0.014(0.002) 0.014(0.002)
DCA, Deoxycholic Secondary 1445 0.526(0.041) 0.574(0.043) 0.529(0.026) 0.627(0.045)
UDCA, Ursodeoxycholic Secondary 1111 0.065(0.007) 0.072(0.011) 0.091(0.010) 0.087(0.012)
GDCA, Glycodeoxycholic Secondary Conjugated 1439 0.440(0.034) 0.488(0.038) 0.502(0.031) 0.672(0.054)
TDCA, Taurodeoxycholic Secondary Conjugated 1430 0.058(0.006) 0.059(0.005) 0.065(0.005) 0.077(0.006)
GLCA, Glycolithocholic Secondary Conjugated 1037 0.027(0.002) 0.034(0.003) 0.030(0.002) 0.039(0.003)
TLCA, Taurolithocholic Secondary Conjugated 1008 0.005(0.0002) 0.005(0.0003) 0.005(0.0003) 0.006(0.0005)
GUDCA, Glycoursodeoxycholic Secondary Conjugated 1401 0.115(0.010) 0.114(0.012) 0.129(0.012) 0.136(0.015)
TUDCA, Tauroursodeoxycholic Secondary Conjugated 1369 0.008(0.001) 0.008(0.001) 0.008(0.001) 0.008(0.001)
a

Values represent μM in mean (standard error of the mean).

b

Number of non-missing measurements.