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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 29.
Published in final edited form as: Virology. 2011 Oct 22;422(1):6–12. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2011.09.023

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5.

A pro-inflammatory response is associated with survival in human serum samples from the Saudi 2000–2001 outbreak. Serum samples from patients with known clinical outcome were analyzed in duplicate for various cytokines. The 5 cytokines that demonstrated statistical significance between fatal and non-fatal cases are shown. Two pro-inflammatory cytokines were elevated in non-fatal cases (white bars) and two immunosuppressive cytokines were elevated in fatal cases (black bars). The pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1α is shown separately. Confidence interval is indicated by error bars and p values are noted.