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. 2019;8(1):32–43. doi: 10.21106/ijma.258

Table 5.

Predictors of exclusive breastfeeding practices using 24 hours recall method among women with infants less than 1 year in Moshi urban, N=363

Variables N EBF up to 6month 24hrs recall n (%) OR 95%CI AOR 95%CI
Age

 14-24 169 70 (41.4) 1

 25-34 159 64 (40.3) 0.9 (0.6 , 1.4)

 35-49 32 7 (21.9) 0.3 (0.1 , 0.9) 0.3 (0.1 , 0.9)

Education

 No formal education 6 4 (66.7) 1 -

 Primary education 222 85 (38.3) 0.3 (0.1 , 1.7) -

 Secondary and higher education 132 52 (39.4) 0.3 (0.1 , 1.8) -

Marital status

 Married/cohabiting 323 129 (39.9) 1 -

 Single/separated/divorced 37 12 (32.4) 0.7 (0.3 , 1.4)

Polygamy*

 No 284 114 (40.1) 1

 Yes 36 10 (27.8) 0.5 (0.2 , 1.2)

 Don’t know 10 5 (50.0) 1.4 (0.4 , 5.2)

Employment

 Yes 253 108 (42.7) 1

 No 107 33 (30.8) 1.6 (1.0, 2.7) 1.5 (1.1 ,2.5)

Number of pregnancies

 1st pregnancy 118 49 (41.5) 1 -

 2-3 pregnancies 189 71 (37.6) 0.8 (0.5 , 1.3)

 4 and above 53 21 (39.6) 0.9 (0.5 , 1.8)

Parity*

 Once 115 44 (38.3) 1

 2-3 times 106 43 (40.6) 1.1 (0.6 , 1.8)

 4 and above 8 1 (12.5) 0.2 (0.03 , 1.9)

Antenatal visits*

 Once 14 6 (42.9) 1 -

 2-3 times 227 93 (41.0) 0.9 (0.3 , 2.7)

 4 and above 111 40 (36.0) 0.7 (0.2 , 2.3)

Counselling on appropriate breastfeeding practices

 Yes 181 69 (38.1) 0.9 (0.6 , 1.4)

 No 179 72 (40.2) 1 -

Appropriate breastfeeding knowledge

 Yes 173 32 (18.5) 0.8 (0.5 , 1.2)

 No 358 80 (22.3) 1

Knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding

 Correct definition 298 116 (38.9) 1

 Incorrect definition 61 25 (41.0) 1.1 (0.6 , 1.9)

Age of last born*

 <2 years 25 9 (36.0.1) 1 -

 2-4 years 80 29 (36.3) 1.0 (0.3 , 2.6) -

 >4 years 110 45 (40.9) 1.2 (0.5 , 3.0) -