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. 2019 Apr 23;321(16):1576–1585. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.3211

Table 1. Characteristics of Sites and Participants by Allocation Status.

Characteristic Intervention Standard Nurse Home Visitation
Nurse Home Visitation Program Sites
Location of sites by state (No.) California (1), Nevada (1), Minnesota (1), New Jersey (1), Pennsylvania (1), Texas (2) California (1), Colorado (2), Pennsylvania (1), Texas (3), Washington (1)
No. of all nurse home visitors (median No. per study site) 77 (4) 101 (7)
Study Participants, No./No. (%)a
All participants 229 263
Age, mean (SD), y 20.3 (3.6) 20.5 (3.7)
Ethnicity: Hispanic/Latina background 121/196 (61.7) 106/252 (42.1)
Race
White only 135/197 (68.5) 143/251 (57.0)
Black or African American only 32/197 (16.2) 71/251 (28.3)
Asian only 0/197 (0) 3/251 (1.2)
American Indian or Alaska Native only 3/197 (1.5) 3/251 (1.2)
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander only 0/197 (0) 1/251 (0.4)
Multirace categories 10/197 (5.1) 16/251 (6.4)
Declined to self-identify 17/197 (8.6) 14/251 (5.6)
Graduated from high school or obtained vocational certificate 121/221 (54.8) 135/259 (52.1)
Single or never married 178/229 (77.7) 216/262 (82.4)
Dependent or no income 82/221 (37.1) 87/252 (34.5)
Employed or self-employedb 45/222 (20.3) 62/246 (25.2)
Main source of income was wages or salary 46/220 (20.9) 59/250 (23.6)
No current partner 23/229 (10.0) 36/261 (13.8)
Children (0-16 y) living at home at least part time 78/225 (34.7) 114/262 (43.5)

Abbreviation: IPV, intimate partner violence.

a

No. of participants with a “yes” response on binary measures/No. of participants with a response.

b

Response to question, “What is your MAIN activity? (Please choose only one).” Response choices were employed or self-employed; helping with family business or farm; unemployed; student, in school, in training; retired; ill or disabled for a long time or permanently; maternity leave; looking after the home and/or family; other.