Table 3.
Observed, Unadjusted Penn Inventory for PTSD and Social Adjustment-Self-Report Scores over Time by Persistent Serious Mental Illness Status and Gender (Time 3 Respondents Only)
| Scores | Time 1 | Time 2 | Time 3 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| With SMI | Without SMI | With SMI | Without SMI | With SMI | Without SMI | |||||||
| Men | n = 60 | n = 653 | n = 60 | n = 653 | n = 60 | n = 653 | ||||||
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
| Penn Inventory | 55.06 | 14.85*** | 47.35 | 15.28 | 48.15 | 15.00** | 42.59 | 14.52 | 44.65 | 14.06 | 41.20 | 14.55 |
| SAS-SR | 3.21 | 0.73*** | 2.81 | 0.71 | 2.96 | 0.75* | 2.71 | 0.73 | 2.84 | 0.71** | 2.60 | 0.66 |
| Women | n = 222 | n = 793 | n = 222 | n = 793 | n = 222 | n = 793 | ||||||
| Penn Inventory | 48.32 | 13.33*** | 40.91 | 14.91 | 43.43 | 14.42*** | 37.56 | 14.87 | 41.43 | 14.14*** | 37.61 | 14.34 |
| SAS-SR | 2.99 | 0.71*** | 2.65 | 0.72 | 2.89 | 0.73*** | 2.60 | 0.71 | 2.81 | 0.69*** | 2.60 | 0.68 |
Time 1 = 1998 – 2000; Time 2 = 2004 – 2006; Time 3 = 2001 – 2012. SMI = with persistent serious mental illness. Penn Inventory = Penn Inventory for PTSD. SAS-SR = Social Adjustment Score-Self-Report.
***
p ≤ .001,
**
p ≤ .01,
*
p ≤ .05