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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Phys Chem A. 2019 Apr 2;123(14):3098–3108. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b00906

Table 2.

TD-ωb97xd-PCM/6-31G(3df,p) calculated vertical lowest lying transition energies (ΔE) in eV, and oscillator strength (f) of G•+-C base pair. Structure is shown in scheme 1(a). See Figure S1 in the supporting information for MOs involved in transitions.

State Transitiona ΔE
(eV)
λ
(nm)
f Contribution Red-shift 40 nm Exp.
(nm)c
ΔE (eV) λ (nm)
D1 GC(n)→G(π*)b 2.31 536 0.0003 97% b 2.15 576
D2 G(π)→G(π*) 2.59 479 0.0100 78% 2.39 519
D3 G(π)→G(π*) 2.94 422 0.0377 65% 2.68 462 480, 470–550
D4 GC(n)→G(π*) b 3.00 413 0.0000 66% 2.74 453
D5 C(π)→G(π*) 3.34 372 0.0136 94% 3.01 412
D6 G(π)→G(π*) 3.54 351 0.1148 86% 3.17 391 400, 385
D7 C(π)→G(π*) 3.64 341 0.0017 88% 3.25 381
D8 C(π)→GC(π*)
GC(π)→GC(π*) b
3.68 337 0.0000 71% 3.29 377
D9 G(n) →G(π*) 3.83 324 0.0000 75% 3.41 364
D10 GC(n) →G(π*) b 4.29 289 0.0000 88% 3.77 329
D11 GC(π)→ G(π*) b 4.50 275 0.1272 71% 3.94 315 300
D12 C(π)→ GC(π*) b 4.59 270 0.0000 50% 4.00 310
a

Nature (D1= LE, CT; D2= LE; D3=LE; D4=LE, CT; D5=CT; D6=LE; D7=CT; D8=LE, CT; D9=LE; D10=LE, CT; D11=LE, CT; D12=LE, CT). LE = Local excitation; CT = charge transfer.

b

Delocalized on G and C

c

References 14, 2022.