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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 29.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Stimul. 2017 Dec 29;11(3):492–500. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2017.12.009

Table 2.

taVNS/fMRI Findings. Results from GLM analyses for active and control stimulation.

Cluster statistics
Cluster locations Peak location (MNI)
PFWE-corr # voxels puncorrected x y z
Left Earlobe (Control) Stimulation
0.007 165 0.001 Right Central Operculum 48 −4 8
Right Postcentral Gyrus 63 −16 23
Right Insula 36 −13 17
Left Tragus(Active) Stimulation Only
0 1491 0 Right Insula 36 −13 17
Right Central Operculum 48 −7 8
Right Postcentral Gyrus 60 −16 32
0.011 359 0.001 −36 −16 11
Left Insula −39 −7 2
−39 2 −10
0.007 392 0 Left Angular Gyrus −42 41 −1
Left Inferior Frontal Gyrus −48 44 −16
−36 50 −16
0.077 221 0.005 Left Supplementary Motor Area −9 23 47
Left Superior Frontal Gyrus −9 38 47
Right Superior Frontal Gyrus −9 35 47
0.082 217 0.006 Left Cerebellum −15 −70 −46
Active Stimulation > Control Stimulation
0.005 369 0 27 −7 35
Right Caudate 15 2 23
Right Mid Cingulate Gyrus 18 −4 38
0 698 0 Bilateral Cerebellum 3 −58 −43
Right Cerebellum 36 −58 −37
Left Cerebellum −18 −67 −40
0.007 353 0 Bilateral Anterior Cingulate 3 35 11
Left Anterior Cingulate −12 26 17
Left Mid Cingulate −9 14 23
0.053 221 0.003 Left Mid Frontal Gyrus −30 14 35
Left Superior Frontal Gyrus −12 26 44
Left Superior Frontal Gyrus −12 38 35