Based on Toronto Consensus and European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation guidelines.114,118 For patients needing and responding to steroids, the choice for maintenance medication can be either 5-ASA, thiopurine, or a biological drug. 5-ASA can be considered if partial initial response and first course of steroids. Thiopurines can be used if no response to 5-ASA, low risk of complications, and first course of steroids. Biological drugs should be used if unable to taper steroids, second course of steroids, or higher risk of complications. 5-ASA=5-aminosalicylic acid.