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. 2018 Sep 20;66(5):1207–1221. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2018.2870542

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Overview of experimental bimanual laser surgery setup. Two master joysticks are controlled by the operator. Steering commands are sent to a laser laparoscope holding slave robot and a robot controlling a grasper. The interaction force exerted by the slave is fed back via a bilateral controller and is well perceivable by the operator.